Idris Olanrewaju Okuneye, popularly known as Bobrisky / X.
the ministry of CULTURAL AFFAIRS
The Perfect Target
Idris Olanrewaju Okuneye, popularly known as Bobrisky / X.
the ministry of CULTURAL AFFAIRS
The Perfect Target
Nigerian socialite, Bobrisky, rose to prominence through social media, leveraging her extravagant lifestyle, bold persona and controversial takes to amass a significant following. With her rise to fame came the ongoing debate across social media platforms about her gender identity. Possibly because her outward appearance is distinctly feminine, she has sometimes referred to herself as a woman and frequently employs terms like ‘beautiful baby girl’ and ‘mummy of Lagos’ to describe herself. Yet, she has also been found saying she presents in this manner for attention and engagement, leading many to speculate that Bobrisky might be a crossdresser—someone who, as a means of expression, uses the clothes or presentation stereotypically associated with a different gender—rather than a transgender woman.
In Nigerian society, where openly identifying as part of the LGBTQ+ community can pose significant risks to personal safety, it is understandable that Bobrisky may choose not to explicitly label herself as trans. Perhaps, attributing her presentation to seeking clout serves as a form of self-protection. Regardless of Bobrisky’s specific identity, her display of gender non-conformity exists outside of Nigeria’s conservative norms. Earlier this year, in April, Bobrisky was arrested for allegedly defacing the naira by spraying money. While in prison, the degree of violence she may encounter prompts reflection on how queer individuals navigate an environment as hostile as Nigeria.
THE BARGAIN FOR POWER
Over the years, it may seem like Bobrisky has effortlessly ascended to the upper echelons of the Nigerian society, appearing virtually untouchable. She graced high-profile events, appeared in Nollywood films, featured in music videos, and graced the red carpets at industry award shows. Many attributed her ability to infiltrate these circles and her apparent acceptance by other celebrities and socialites to her financial standing. The prevailing sentiment underscored that financial wealth shields individuals from societal judgement in Nigeria, even if their lifestyle diverges from conventional norms. In the social fabric of Nigeria, where layers of identity intersect with structures of power, the experience of being LGBTQ+ is profoundly shaped by class privilege. Within this dynamic, individuals with economic and social capital often navigate oppression and marginalization in a manner distinct from their less privileged counterparts.
For LGBTQ+ individuals with class power, their economic and social status can easily be wielded as shields against the brunt of queerphobic oppression. They find themselves insulated from some of the systemic injustices that plague their less privileged peers, affording them a certain degree of safety and mobility within society. While the current legal climate may dictate that LGBTQ+ individuals should face discrimination and prejudice or be subject to oppression from the state, it is crucial to recognize that power is not static; it is negotiable and dynamic, and changes given the context.
In the Nigerian context, where socio-economic disparities intersect with deeply ingrained prejudices, the power dynamics as it affects LGBTQ+ individuals can be complex. Those with class privilege may find themselves in positions of influence, able to shape narratives and advocate for change within both LGBTQ+ spaces and the broader society. However, they often choose to deliberately or inadvertently perpetuate hierarchies within LGBTQ+ spaces. They exert their power over other marginalized LGBTQ+ individuals in various forms—from exclusionary behaviours to the reinforcement of harmful stereotypes. When all fails, they leverage privilege for personal gain while other LGBTQ+ individuals continue to face systemic barriers.
BOBRISKY: A PROBLEMATIC FAVE
Despite frequent online harassment, Bobrisky has avoided public confrontation with state authorities. Akin to numerous affluent and socially elevated LGBTQ+ Nigerians, her wealth and social standing provide insulation from the worst effects of homophobia and discrimination. This buffer makes it notably simpler for her to navigate spaces permeated by homophobia and transphobia. Bobrisky, like others in her social and financial class, does not hesitate in flaunting her privilege, evident in her stance on oppressive policies. She unapologetically embraces sexism and misogyny while also endorsing colourism and patriarchal beauty standards. Often, she remains conspicuously silent on political matters, including those about the plight of queer individuals in Nigeria.
There are troubling instances where she actively appears to endorse homophobic violence against members of the LGBTQ+ community. A recent and particularly contentious example of this was her controversial statement regarding the arrest of 67 men suspected of being gay for allegedly participating in a same-sex wedding ceremony. Bobrisky asserted that the individuals arrested deserve the treatment they received for failing to abide by Nigeria’s anti-gay laws.
shop the republic
-
₦70,000.00 – ₦75,000.00Select options This product has multiple variants. The options may be chosen on the product page
-
₦70,000.00 – ₦75,000.00Select options This product has multiple variants. The options may be chosen on the product page
-
₦70,000.00 – ₦75,000.00Select options This product has multiple variants. The options may be chosen on the product page
-
₦70,000.00 – ₦75,000.00Select options This product has multiple variants. The options may be chosen on the product page
shop the republic
-
₦140,000.00 – ₦150,000.00Select options This product has multiple variants. The options may be chosen on the product page
IDENTITY VS. POLITICS
The apparent contradiction between Bobrisky’s personal identity and public stance often raises eyebrows. At the heart of this contradiction is the complex interplay between privilege, societal expectations, and self-preservation. On the one hand, wealth affords her a level of insulation from the daily struggles faced by marginalized queer communities. This insulation and the desire for societal acceptance suggest her desire to adopt a cautious, apolitical stance. On the other hand, hegemonic forces may pressure her to conform to societal norms to maintain her privileged status. Consequently, her public stance may align more closely with mainstream narratives, even at the expense of the welfare of the LGBTQ+ community.
Despite Bobrisky’s visibility, she is demonstrating an understanding of the unspoken rules and workings of the society that affords her a modicum of freedom and the ability to showcase her wealth. She is in a complex relationship with the state, where speaking out against systemic oppression poses a significant risk to her personal brand image and financial stability. In essence, the allure of wealth remains a constant incentive to prioritize personal comfort over collective liberation.
Contrary to the notion that wealth affords members of the LGBTQ+ community in Nigeria protection, the reality is far more nuanced. Bobrisky may enjoy certain privileges due to her socio-economic status, but she is not immune to the systemic discrimination and persecution experienced by the broader LGBTQ+ population. In fact, her visibility and defiance of societal norms make her even more vulnerable to backlash, scrutiny, and scapegoating if she steps out of line. Notwithstanding her financial resources, she is still subject to the same rigid gender norms and heteronormative standards that govern mainstream society, and any deviation from these norms risk inviting the wrath and condemnation of the ruling class.
A PERFECT SCAPE GOAT
The recent arrest of Bobrisky for allegedly defacing the naira buttresses my point on the complexity of protection through social status. On 3 April 2024, Bobrisky was abruptly removed from her residence by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) and detained. She was later charged under section 21(1) of the Central Bank Act, 2007, for alleged tampering with the Nigerian currency issued by the Central Bank of Nigeria. The evidence cited for this accusation included instances of her publicly dispersing money at various events, some dating as far back as 2022. In examining Bobrisky’s case, she is clearly being used as a scapegoat and convenient target for authorities to demonstrate a tough stance against perceived moral transgressions.
In a stark reminder of events from 2022, Muda Lawal Ulnar, representing Toro Federal Constituency in Bauchi State, introduced a bill aimed at amending the Same Sex Marriage Prohibition Act (SSMPA) to outlaw cross-dressing in Nigeria. This proposed legislation, currently undergoing its first reading in the House of Representatives, defines ‘cross-dressing’ as wearing clothes typically associated with the opposite gender. The bill extends culpability for cross-dressing even to private settings, albeit with exceptions for lawful public entertainment. It suggests a six-month prison sentence or a fine of five hundred thousand naira for offenders.
While the state has made various attempts in the past to regulate gender expression, there remains a noticeable absence of robust legislation specifically targeting trans individuals. As Nigerians await the readings on the proposed anti-crossdressing bill, LGBTQ+ activists continue to voice their dissent through protests. However, in light of its delay, there is concern that authorities may seek alternative legal avenues to perpetuate violence against LGBTQ+ Nigerians.
shop the republic
WHY NOW?
The case of Bobrisky exemplifies how any legislation could be used to target and further oppress queer individuals. Firstly, the act of spraying money is a common practice among many Nigerians. Some might even argue that it is an intrinsic aspect of Nigerian culture, observed at weddings, funerals, and other occasions. The fact that Bobrisky was not arrested the first or second time she engaged in this act raises questions about why the government is taking action now. Additionally, the absence of prior arrests for similar offences by other individuals in Nigeria begs the question: why specifically target her?
Secondly, as a legal practitioner who practised law in Nigeria, one thing I can attest to is the sluggish pace of the legal process in the country, which can only be likened to that of an injured snail. However, in a startling turn of events, Bobrisky’s case unfolded with unprecedented speed. Within one month, she was arrested, tried, and swiftly sentenced to the maximum punishment for her alleged crime. What is particularly noteworthy is that she was denied the option to pay a fine, despite the law providing for such an option.
There is also the revelation that Bobrisky was transferred to Kirikiri Maximum Security Prison, a facility notorious for its overcrowding and housing of violent offenders, to serve her sentence. The disclosure of her genitals by an officer of the Nigerian Correction Service to the public further solidifies my belief that her arrest was a deliberate effort to dehumanize, insult, and assert control over her.
In pondering the question of ‘Why her? Why now?’ one cannot help but consider the alarming surge in transphobia, particularly evident in the Nigerian online community. While some may dismiss this as mere coincidence, a deeper connection is at play. This sentiment was exacerbated by an incident at the Beasts of Two Worlds movie premiere on 25 March 2024, where Bobrisky was crowned ‘Best Dressed Female’. Nigerian actress, Dayo Amusan, who was present at the event, made headlines when she publicly walked out in protest after Bobrisky’s win. In a video posted on her Instagram page, she vehemently criticized the decision, echoing the sentiments of many Nigerians. Amusan’s disappointment in the judges’ choice, which she perceived as disrespectful to the women in attendance, further fueled the flames of transphobia. According to Amusan:
The winner could be anyone, but certainly not a crossdresser… I can’t fathom the judges disrespecting every woman present. You had to select a winner, both a female and male, best-dressed, and yet you undermine the effort of all the women, thereby awarding the best-dressed female title to a crossdresser. I don’t understand; what is wrong with us?
In her characteristic style, Bobrisky took to her Instagram page to assert her victory in the awards, claiming she won ‘hands down’. Perhaps provocatively, she insinuated that those who claim to be real women failed to secure the award and posed the question of who should be deemed a ‘real woman’.
In a society entrenched in rigid gender binaries and the belief that gender identity is fixed at birth, it is all too common to dismiss the lived experiences of transgender individuals. The outright rejection of a trans person’s right to self-determination and autonomy becomes second nature. Bobrisky’s win and subsequent comments were perceived as a breach of societal norms and an act of defiance against the implicit agreement of wealth and privilege—adherence to the status quo. In the past, the government of the day has capitalized on public fears and prejudices, leveraging them for personal gain. For example, during the Goodluck Jonathan administration, the government, concerned about its popularity in upcoming elections, signed the SSMPA into law. This decision was made even though prior to this, LGBTQ+ individuals had never called for the legalization of same-sex marriage. The ruling class, more often than not, scapegoat LGBTQ+ individuals to galvanize support and further their agendas. Consequently, it is not farfetched to say that the law against abusing the naira has been used as a tool to legitimize transphobic violence against Bobrisky, and effectively manipulated the public into a false sense of solidarity.
shop the republic
THE FALLACY OF CLASS MOBILITY
Despite her significant wealth and social standing, Bobrisky’s experience highlights the limitations of class mobility as a shield against systemic discrimination and persecution. While some may perceive financial privilege as a safeguard, Bobrisky’s swift descent from social prominence to the confines of Kirikiri Maximum Security Prison serves as a stark reminder that no amount of wealth or status can fully insulate LGBTQ+ individuals from the pervasive forces of transphobia and homophobia.
The acceptance enjoyed by queer individuals who wield significant financial power in society comes with a caveat: it is conditional upon their ability to maintain a carefully curated image of respectability. Any misstep or perceived act of defiance can swiftly transform them into victims of the very oppression they inadvertently endorse.
Perhaps it is time for every Nigerian, not just the queer ones, to realize that each one of us could easily find ourselves in Bobrisky’s shoes, held at the mercy of the ruling class at any given moment, and striking bargains for the right to exist is not true freedom. Our liberation can only be achieved by dismantling all forms of oppression, including those that target the LGBTQ+ community⎈
shop the republic
BUY THE MAGAZINE AND/OR THE COVER
-
₦20,000.00 – ₦60,000.00Select options This product has multiple variants. The options may be chosen on the product page
-
₦140,000.00 – ₦150,000.00Select options This product has multiple variants. The options may be chosen on the product page