THE MYSTICAL ART OF RAINMAKING

Rainmakers

Rainmakers Documentary from Anthill Studios. NIYI AKINMOLAYAN / X.

the ministry of ARTS / FILM DEPT.

THE MYSTICAL ART OF RAINMAKING

While Niyi Akomalayan’s Rainmakers emerges as a bold foray into African mysticism, the film struggles to faithfully depict the ritual art of rain calling.
Rainmakers

Rainmakers Documentary from Anthill Studios. NIYI AKINMOLAYAN / X.

the ministry of ARTS / FILM DEPT.

THE MYSTICAL ART OF RAINMAKING

While Niyi Akomalayan’s Rainmakers emerges as a bold foray into African mysticism, the film struggles to faithfully depict the ritual art of rain calling.

When a rainmaker promises to conjure rain on a clear day, only to fall short, questions inevitably arise. Is the failure a condemnation of the ritual attempt to control and manipulate rainfall? Is the rainmaker to blame, deemed unprofessional, or is the mystic art of rain calling itself outdated and unrealistic? These are the intriguing inquiries that Niyi Akinmolayan, the versatile Nigerian filmmaker, director, and one of Nollywood’s most successful hitmakers, explores in his 2024 documentary and experimental film, Rainmakers 

As the founder and creative director of Anthill Studios, a prominent media production facility, Akinmolayan goes on a journey with a crew of movie practitioners to uncover the intersection between science and juju (African mysticism), through the lens of rainmaking. Rainmaking or ‘rain calling’, which emphasizes artificial precipitation or pluviculture, involves the deliberate effort to induce or enhance rainfall artificially. In Africa and certain Asian communities, this practice is subject to varied perspectives. Some view it through the lens of black magic or mystical manipulation, while others attribute it to the ability of the rainmaker to have the foresight to calculate, forecast, and keep a record and knowledge of the weather and their environment. However, some dismiss it as fraudulent and devoid of reality. In Rainmakers, Akinmolayan seeks to explore this enigmatic phenomenon by navigating between the worlds of universally acclaimed meteorological data and the mystic cultural traditions of invoking and controlling rain in Africa. 

THE ATTEMPT: EXPLORING RAINMAKING THROUGH METEOROLOGY

Rainmakers aims to uncover the enigmatic traditional Yoruba mysticism and art of rainmaking. Released on the 1st of March 2024 and narrated by Ade Obatoyinbo, the film takes viewers across three cities—Ijebu-Imosan, Oyo, and Benin—believed to preserve the ancient practice of rainmaking. Collaborating with 20 practitioners across these locations, the crew endeavours to document and scrutinize traditional ritual practices alongside modern scientific weather predictions. This ambitious scope and attempt ultimately makes the film fall short of convincingly portraying rainmaking as a tangible phenomenon, leaving room for viewers to question its validity. While ostensibly aiming to explore and document the mystical craft of rainmaking in Yoruba and Benin cultures, the film fails to deliver a comprehensive experience, falling short of its intended purpose. Therefore, the documentary only scratches the surface of this complex subject matter and struggles to powerfully depict the traditional art and science behind rainmaking, as it attempts to justify it with scientific weather forecasts. 

The docufilm opens with narrator, Obatoyinbo, underscoring the profound natural and cultural significance of rain. Rain is revered as a vital blessing essential for agriculture and atmospheric regulation. However, the need to summon or prevent rain arises when a critical and urgent necessity for the ritual emerges. Rooted in ancient traditions, rainmaking is based on the belief that certain individuals possess the unique ability to communicate with the spirits and elements of nature. These individuals, known as rainmakers (Ológbojò in Yoruba, Okwese Ogbani among the Tivs, and Ọgha mmiri among the Ibos), harness their spiritual connection to induce rain and alleviate droughts. Obatoyinbo emphasizes the purpose behind rainmaking, highlighting the crew’s investigative endeavour to ascertain the authenticity of this practice and probe whether it is indeed grounded in reality or merely perceived as such. As a documentary/experimental film, it becomes crucial to gauge the public’s diverse opinions and perceptions regarding the control and manipulation of rain. While some interviewees assert firsthand encounters with rainmaking or rain-stopping rituals, others acknowledge its potential realism. Conversely, some dismiss it as impossible, labelling it an unscientific notion. Armed with these varying viewpoints, the crew embarks on a quest to enlist the expertise of esteemed rainmakers. 

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THE EXPERIMENT: ASSESSING RAINMAKING AND INTERPRETING RESULTS WITH WEATHER FORECASTS

The crew arrives at their first destination in Ijebu-Imosan, eager to meet a renowned rainmaker tasked with inducing rainfall on a day predicted to be dry by weather forecasts. Alhaji Ahmed, a celebrated hunter and reputed rainmaker, was engaged for the task, and he assured the crew of his ability to summon rain on this significant day. After negotiating a fee of 100,000 and procuring the necessary sacrificial ingredients, the rainmaker commenced his preparations. While promising to achieve results within 90 minutes, the crew found themselves waiting for six hours without any sign of rain. Despite the rainmaker’s persistent assurance and claims of past success in inducing rainfall, he failed to deliver even a drizzle on this occasion. The sky remained clear, and his deities, Agemo and Ogun, seemingly rejected his offerings and denied him access to manipulate the ecosystem. Disheartened, the crew departed, their disappointment palpable.

Their next destination led them to Oyo State, coinciding with a significant moment of celebration within the region. The Oyo people were commemorating the passing of their late king, presenting what seemed to be an opportune moment for rain prevention efforts. Oyo holds revered status in the mystical practices of rain prevention and invocation, making it a fitting location for the crew’s experimental endeavours. Upon arrival, the crew engaged with Sango worshippers in Oyo to articulate the purpose of their visit. Baba Sango, alongside one of Sango’s devotees, Sangomayowa, elucidated the intricacies of the phenomenon to the crew. They emphasized that rain prevention cannot be forced; rather, it requires appeasement and sacrificial offerings to Sango for their supplications to be heeded. The crew was informed that the experiment would commence following the celebration of the demise of the great Oyo king, scheduled to be held the day after the crew’s arrival. The next day, the day of the celebration, the weather forecast indicated a 90 percent probability of rain. However, the Sango worshippers confidently asserted that it would remain dry throughout the day, with any precipitation occurring later, possibly in the evening. True to their assertions, rainfall commenced precisely as they predicted, manifesting after 9 p.m., following the conclusion of the celebrations. 

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On the day the experiment was carried out, which was the day after the celebration of the demise of the late Oyo king, the weather forecasted very early an alarming 90 per cent chance of rainfall. The crew met the Sango worshippers and asked that they wanted a rain-prevention ritual. Following the ceremonial practices, the day remained remarkably dry, defying the ominous forecast. Encouraged by this success, the crew was invigorated as they proceeded to their next destination, Benin City. 

Rainmaking is a prevalent practice in Benin City, with numerous internet claims attesting to its popularity as a form of juju in the region. The crew encountered a sizable group of Benin rainmakers, led by Dr. Lucky Edo, who staunchly asserted their ability to control rainfall. Upon arriving in Edo State, where it was already raining, the crew saw an opportunity for a rain-stopping attempt. The Edo rainmakers proposed a fee of 300,000, and after swift negotiations, an agreement was reached, and work commenced promptly. The crew was assured that from the moment the experiment began, there would be no signs of rain. 

However, on the day of the experiment in Benin, the weather forecasted a 100 percent probability of rain. Regardless of the rainmakers’ efforts, including an exorcism, there was initially a drizzle that intensified into a heavy downpour, overpowering their attempts. Despite their persistence, the rain only ceased momentarily before resuming. The rainmakers assured the crew that it would stop by the agreed time, but this did not come to fruition. The following day, heavy rain persisted, aligning with the weather forecast of continuous rainfall. The rainmakers provided a feeble and unprofessional excuse for their failure to control the weather. 

A subsequent challenge arose regarding the location of the ritual and experiment, prompting the crew and rainmakers to relocate. Eventually, the rain ceased, and the rainmakers claimed credit for its cessation. However, on the third day, even though the weather forecast predicted a 75 per cent to 95 per cent chance of rain, the sun shone brightly. The rainmakers confidently asserted that the sun would persist throughout the day, but their prediction proved short-lived. The crew left briefly for a meal, only to return and find the rainmakers gone, having extinguished the fire used in the ritual. Meanwhile, heavy rainfall had resumed, marking the conclusion of the project in Benin City, and the movie. 

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MISSING THE MARK: RAINMAKERS AND ITS FAILURE TO CAPTURE THE MYSTIQUE OF RAINMAKING

This abrupt end and the lack of indication that the experiments were successful render Akinmolayan’s movie an unsuccessful attempt at exploring rainmaking. While pre-production advertisements and online content for the movie informed us that 20 rainmakers had been hired to produce a single outcome, the movie failed to deliver on this promise. The rainmaking experimentation was short-lived, and there was no indication whatsoever that the prevalent practice of rain prevention and rain calling is true. Additionally, the experimentation cannot be used to deduce if the mystical activity of rainmaking is a possibility, as it only focused on three cities and did not even achieve the aim of effectively communicating its findings to the audience. Therefore, while Akomalayan’s Rainmakers emerges as a bold foray into African mysticism, particularly the intriguing practice of rain calling and prevention, it falls short of meeting expectations. Positioned at the intersection of traditional African jujuism and scientific inquiry, the director adopts a nuanced approach, seeking to bridge the gap between ancient ritualism and modern meteorological understanding.  

The art of conjuring and halting rain is a mystic endeavour that offers pathways not only to profound truths but also to ultimate solace. Mysticism is enlightenment, grounded in both reason and imagination, and it is the portal to transcendental freedom and immortality that presents a means to escape the existential quandaries of reality. The practice of rainmaking, or the purported ability to manipulate rainfall, is not merely a mythical notion tethered to the efficacy of African traditional spiritual beliefs. Rather, it is a form of inquiry and interpretation, an attempt to scrutinize and exert influence over the forces of nature through human understanding. In this light, rainmakers are not mythical beings endowed with supernatural powers, but individuals possessing specialized knowledge of rain rituals. Like scientists who meticulously observe and analyse natural phenomena, rainmakers adopt a traditional scientific approach to unravelling the mysteries of nature.  

Consequently, Akinmolayan’s Rainmakers grapples with portraying the art of rainmaking, particularly in its endeavour to juxtapose it with scientific weather forecasts. The documentary’s emphasis on weather specifics falls short of offering a holistic view of this mystical practice, limiting its exploration to a narrow lens of comparison. Rather than relying solely on meteorological details, Rainmakers could have ventured towards a more comprehensive examination of rainmaking, delving into its cultural, spiritual, and symbolic dimensions. From a broader perspective, the documentary could have shed light on the complexities between tradition, belief, and human interpretation in the practice of rainmaking. In doing so, it would have fostered a deeper understanding of the complicated nature of this ancient practice, transcending the confines of scientific inquiry to embrace the richness of cultural heritage and spiritual ethos. 

It is also important to note that some of the rainmakers enlisted for the experimentation fall short of meeting the criteria of mystics—individuals driven by a quest for existential truths and authenticity rather than worldly gains. A true mystic embodies qualities that transcend material aspirations, having transcended their ego and liberated themselves from its constraints. This detachment allows them to remain open-minded and avoid becoming ensnared in self-absorption while probing the mysteries of natural phenomena. Mysticism, at its core, is the quest for direct, personal communion with the divine, a journey that demands unwavering dedication and earnest effort. Genuine mystics often keep their experiences private, content with the spiritual gifts bestowed upon them, and refrain from exploiting their mystical encounters to manipulate others.  

Among the rainmakers enlisted by Akinmolayan and his crew, only the Sango diviners unequivocally stated that rain prevention lay beyond their control, contingent upon the will of the divinities they invoked. In contrast, other rainmakers seemed to hold the belief that they could manipulate the ecosystem through ritualistic practices alone, overlooking the spiritual dimensions integral in rainmaking. They placed undue emphasis on the efficacy of herbs, incantations, and sacrificial offerings, failing to acknowledge the deeper spiritual forces at play. As a result, Rainmakers grapples with the challenge of discerning true mystics from those who lack the requisite qualifications. While some rainmakers may possess specialized knowledge of ritualistic practices, their inability to grasp the spiritual essence of rainmaking undermines their claim to mysticism. Thus, the documentary struggles to identify and showcase authentic mystics amidst a landscape populated by individuals driven by varied motivations and beliefs. 

Despite these shortcomings, Rainmakers remains a thought-provoking endeavour that sparks dialogue and introspection. While it may not fully realize its potential as a holistic exploration of rainmaking, it nonetheless serves as a commendable effort to bridge cultural divides and stimulate conversation. As audiences grapple with its themes and revelations, it becomes evident that the quest to understand the mysteries of rainmaking transcends mere scientific inquiry, encompassing broader questions of belief, tradition, and human understanding. Akinmolayan’s exploration of African mysticism alongside scientific scrutiny opens avenues for further inquiry and engagement with the totality of cultural beliefs and practices

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