A Tale of Unhinged Women

A Kind of Madness

Illustration by Charles Owen (blvninjv) for The Republic.

the ministry of arts / books dept.

A Tale of Unhinged Women

In her debut collection, A Kind of Madness, Uche Okonkwo examines what it means to be an entity with multiple iterations of desire. Her approach is both intense and masterfully evocative of how multifaceted being human can be.
A Kind of Madness

Illustration by Charles Owen (blvninjv) for The Republic.

the ministry of arts / books dept.

A Tale of Unhinged Women

In her debut collection, A Kind of Madness, Uche Okonkwo examines what it means to be an entity with multiple iterations of desire. Her approach is both intense and masterfully evocative of how multifaceted being human can be.

Nigerian writer, Chinelo Okparanta, describes Uche Okonkwo’s voice as absorbing. Okparanta, who wrote a blurb for the book, also describes the ten stories in Okonkwo’s newly published short story collection, A Kind of Madness, as tender and playfully haunting. Released by Tin House Books in April 2024, the collection proves itself a clerestory with a profound, revelatory view of the Nigerian life. Buoyed by narratives conveyed in a delicate manner and no less by her virtuosic writing, Okonkwo’s stories revolve around characters whose grip on sanity is tenuous and whose motivations are oftentimes distressing; sometimes, dubious; and at other times, ironic, if not borderline ludicrous.

AN UNDERSTANDING OF LIVED REALITIES

A Kind of Madness opens with the farcical story ‘Nwunye Belgium’. This story follows the life of Udoka, a young woman whose betrothal to an Onitsha trader of modest means is thwarted by her mother, Agatha, who engages her instead to her friend’s Belgium-based doctor son. In the wake of a reluctant but eventual connivance between mother and daughter, news of Udoka’s engagement to the sophisticated, yet-to-be-seen medical doctor spreads like wildfire and she wears proudly the appellation, Nwunye Belgium (the Belgian Wife), until things fall apart in a maelstrom of embarrassment, lies, and allegations of intergenerational madness. The gold-digging mother, the erstwhile fiancé of unimpressive fortune, and the auspicious suitor who never comes (or is not at all auspicious) are tropes easily recognizable to anyone familiar with the Nollywood films of the late 90s and early 2000s. But rather than being jejune or laden with the maudlinism typical of turn-of-the-century Nollywood, the story exemplifies the writer’s attentive treatment of her characters’ moral positions and their justifications. This approach makes A Kind of Madness a compelling read, from fly page to last page. Through Udoka, we learn of the lecturers’ indefinite strike and are startlingly reminded that the Nigerian Dream has for a long time (the story is set in 1997) been to escape Nigeria’s impoverishing grip for elsewhere. Agatha’s hunger for a better life drives her to morally questionable decisions which can be termed insane, narcissistic or unhinged, but Okonkwo situates her in a station that sensibly precipitates her ‘madness’.

In ‘Long Hair’, the setting and events of which are relatable to anyone familiar with the organizational and inter-personal dynamics of girls-only secondary schools, the protagonist internally rationalizes her incendiary gossip-mongering with ‘I wasn’t doing anything bad; I only said what I was thinking.’ Apart from imbuing her characters with nuance profound enough to set the atmosphere for their respective antics, Okonkwo sets them up as dummies—or holograms, if you will—that answer the question of what we would do if no one was watching, since it is not one we are honest enough to answer; and even if we were, we would not dare. Thus, does she help us, in the manner of all great fiction writers, to tackle a question which answering would come at a cost too great to be managed.

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MADNESS: A MULTIVARIATE EXPLORATION

As in the next story, ‘Shadow’—which is about a young boy whose over-attachment to his affable but childless aunt degenerates into bitter resentment after he learns of her pregnancy—we are exposed to the myriad forms of madness that drive and delineate the characters of this book as one of the trappings of being human, rather than as deplorable instances of moral failure. Side by side, in page after page, we see the symphonic existence of madness as yearning, madness as infatuation, madness as theatrics, and madness as jealousy, all consummately dispatched with a razor-sharp purposiveness that deepens the book’s verisimilitude, effectively suspending any possible disbelief in these stories before knocking it into the ether of obliteration.

Aside from Okonkwo’s use of madness as metaphor, the author examines madness in a literal sense —what it means and what it brings. In ‘Burning’, the last story of the collection, a woman suffering from bipolar disorder heaves her daughter from one prophet to another and eventually to a dibia, solely on the strength of her conviction that the girl is an ogbanje, one of malevolent child-spirits who cause their parents unending grief by existing in a vicious cycle of death and rebirth. Adanna, both the spectator and object of her mother’s illness, exists in a perpetual haze of cluelessness as to why her mother is the way she is, and by the time the story ends, she seems less confused than she was at the beginning, having become familiar with this peculiar, harrowing form of madness. Similarly, the opening story closes with a family alleging that madness runs in another family, an incident which leads to the effective termination of an engagement. In A Kind of Madness, Okonkwo deftly portrays the Nigerian reaction to mental illness (alleged or real)—the stigmatization, ostracism, and ridicule—alongside instances in which it can be excused, one of them being conviction in the spiritual malevolence of your own child.

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AN AUTHENTIC PORTRAYAL OF THE NIGERIAN LIFE

In ‘Animals’, Okonkwo fastidiously shows the reader around the average middle-class Nigerian home and its attending dynamics of nuclear domesticity, as she does in the more disconcerting ‘Eden’ (a boy and a girl, aged ten and seven, happen upon their father’s stash of pornographic cassettes). In the story—which first appeared in Lagos Noir, a 2018 anthology of Lagos-set noir fiction edited by Chris Abani—one is treated to a particular tactility of language that conveys the sights and sounds of late 90s Lagos and the daily living of its people. The undying buzz of traffic meets cassette tapes, garish beauty salons meet gated compounds, Living in Bondage meets NTA documentaries about cassava farming, and the reader who meets all these walks away with the aftertaste of a bygone era.

CLASS AND SOCIAL MOBILITY IN A KIND OF MADNESS

Asides being used to meticulously depict the vivacity of Nigerian life—and the plainly galling aspects of it—one sentence at a time, these domestic scenes also serve as a carapace for the soft underbelly that is Okonkwo’s thematic preoccupation with class and social mobility. In ‘Milk and Oil’, we see the burgeoning friendship of two little girls threatened by one’s insecurity about her family’s modest means compared to her friend’s affluent family. In ‘The Harvest’, a preacher contemplates the ever-widening gulf between him and his wife, a chasm created by their abysmal finances and his broken dreams. He also reflects on the gradual migration of his flock to the majestic Come Ye Ministries headed by the opulent, miracle-working pastor, Daddy Too Much.

In an interview with One Story, Okonkwo mentioned that the stories were written over a long period of time—about a decade—and were not written as a collection or with an organizing principle in mind. It would not be out of place for a reader, who, after encountering the overwhelming coherence of the stories herein, to disbelieve this statement. However, a more attentive reader would assent to it after holistically examining the book and seeing how stories like ‘Debris’ struggle to fit in with the others in the collection. With a street boy for a protagonist, ‘Debris’ aligns with the book’s broader concept of madness—in this case, madness as hunger—but is stylistically and atmospherically out of place with the general timbre of the collection. The story, however, is a strong commentary on class inequality and on this ground, the graceful reader permits themselves to enjoy the collection.

From scheming mothers to damaged little girls who mask their fissures with intractability to fathers who hide their shame behind videocassette cupboards to menacing street urchins, Okonkwo delivers with unflagging candour. In delicately chiselled prose, she successfully reveals the intricate contours of humanity and the Nigerian life. Using this collection to nail her name to the wall of blazingly promising literary talents, Okonkwo has given us stories that settle in the pits of our stomachs like they belong there. How gorgeously absorbing⎈

A KIND OF MADNESS
UCHE OKONKWO
224 PP. TIN HOUSE BOOKS LLC, APRIL 2024
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

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