Not Every Luo Loves the Lake

Luo

Illustration by Sarah N. Kanu for THE REPUBLIC.

the ministry of cultural affairs

Not Every Luo Loves the Lake

When people refer to the Kenyan Luo community as ‘People of the Lake,’ my clan, JoKamreri, do not know what the hell you’re talking about.
Luo

Illustration by Sarah N. Kanu for THE REPUBLIC.

the ministry of cultural affairs

Not Every Luo Loves the Lake

When people refer to the Kenyan Luo community as ‘People of the Lake,’ my clan, JoKamreri, do not know what the hell you’re talking about.

I take in the expansive Lake Victoria. The sky is azure and so is the water, vast, stretching as far as my eyes can see. The cool breeze, carrying the smell of fish and weeds of the lake soothes our skins against the seething heat of the midday sun. And I watch, mesmerized, as the waters fold into giant waves that race towards the shore like benevolent monsters, crushing hard against the rocks and splattering water all over us. The waves sound like the world catching its breath over and over again. 

We let out ecstatic boyish squeals when the cold water touches our young skins. Then one after another, my cousins unclamp from the now damp clothes and jump into the water, headfirst, as naturally as they breathe air. It’s beautiful, how they do it. The tricks they do in the water are amazing and look easy; like diving and popping up a kilometre away. Or floating on water like Newton’s physics means nothing. I can do that, I think. 

Soon, I’m the only one left standing on the shore looking like Lot’s wife, so I undress and follow into the water. Mid-air, upon my jump, I hear the familiar voice of Min Jii, my mother, calling, ‘Aton okinyal goyo abal, idhii nimo!’ Loosely translates to ‘Aton, you cannot swim, you’re going to sink!’ 

KILLER LAKE

But it is too late. I hit deep into the bowels of the lake. It is no longer the beautiful water it was on the shore. It’s dark and ghoulish and, heck, unbreathable! I don’t float like I expected to. I don’t bob like my cousins did. I sink deeper and deeper and deeper as the water stings my eyes and fills my insides. My arms flail and my feet kick, trying to get me back up, but it’s a futile fight of the ant beneath an elephant’s feet. I sink even faster. I can’t breathe. I can’t see. Soon, I can feel nothing. I’m just sinking and sinking and sinking, and my twelve-year-old brain wonders if this is it, if this is what death feels like, just darkness and numbness and nothing. 

The lake certainly had no kindness for me. Its ire chilled my bones and froze my blood. It was angry that I was here, and if it could speak, it would roar its hate for me, and its unrelenting desire to swallow me forever in the darkness of its bowels.  

In what felt like a century later, I woke up by the shore, lying face-flat, coughing and vomiting my insides out as Min Jii and my aunt performed first aid one me. I sit up and look about to the lake, now calm and lovely as ever as if just a few minutes ago, it did not try to kill me. And it finally dawns on me that, one, swimming doesn’t come naturally to boys as it does to dogs, and two, the lake hates me.  

When I’m breathing again, and my cousins have forgotten that I almost popped my clog, Min Jii calls again, ‘Aton…’ her voice betraying the burning desire to whoop my behind for nearly ending myself. I look at her and she gives me this look that says, ‘You’re lucky we’re visitors here otherwise I would have deconstructed your bottoms here and now. But wait till we get home…’ At this moment, I know that given a choice between diving back in the water and going back home with Min Jii, I would gladly jump back into the lake. As a defence mechanism, I point to my cousins, ‘They made me do it, I didn’t want to, but they made me,’ I blurt. It’s nothing personal, I communicate with my cousins with my eyes. I just value my life above theirs.  

You see, Whenever Min Jii calls me Aton, a bad Luo derivative of Tony, nine out of ten times, I have messed up really badly. And this time, I knew I had scared the life out of her. For a moment there, I had forgotten who I was, and that almost killed me. 

This was in 2010. Min Jii and I were visiting an aunt, my father’s sister, at the dusty lakeside town of Kendu Bay, roughly 40 kilometres away from Kisumu, Kenya’s third largest city. It was the first time I ever saw a lake. It was also the last time I ever tried to swim in any water that I could not carry in a basin. 

shop the republic

shop the republic

A PROPER LUO INTRODUCTION

But this is not how this story begins, so I will start from the most important bit: myself. Listen. Among my people, the Luo of Kenya, whenever you’re asked to introduce yourself, it’s not enough to just say your name and where you come from. A proper Luo introduction must have your name, the name of your father, his father, one or two ancestors, village, and clan, and then you can add those government jurisdictions if you so wish. 

So, I am Tonny Blair Onyango son of Ogwa wuod Onyango Ka Nyochiengof Kamreri Clan of the Luo people, from South Kamagambo, Rongo Sub County, Migori County, Kenya. Yeah, you guessed that right, Game of Thrones stole all that introduction thing from us. ‘Daenerys Stormborn of house Targaryen, first of her name, queen of the Andals and the first men, protector of the realm…’ could easily be Anyango NyaChodhe ma nyar Omollo, silwal ng’ute ong’ado nyoyo, nyako ma lake tar ka chiew masiwa. Yup, Dholuo (the language spoken by the Luo) is that lyrical. 

The Luo of Kenya are a Nilotic ethnic group closely related to the Acholi, Jopadhola, Alur, Shilluk, and Anuak of Uganda, Ethiopia, South Sudan, and DR Congo—even enjoying varying degrees of mutual intelligibility with the mentioned ethnicities. The Luo people (also a collective term used to refer to all the River Lake Nilotic communities) are supposed to be a mighty race skilled in warfare, hunting, pastoralism, and most importantly, fishing. It’s commonly believed that it’s to them the biblical Prophet Isaiah referred when he wrote, ‘Go, swift messengers, to a people tall and smooth-skinned, to a people feared far and wide, an aggressive nation of strange speech, whose land is divided by waters.’ Legends and history have it that the Kenyan Luo and their relations left Egypt in the early years when the world was young, and they travelled along the River Nile to the East African lacustrine region where they presently live divided into five countries. So large water bodies have always been part and parcel of their existence with fishing the very fabric of their economic viability.  

shop the republic

shop the republic

PEOPLE OF THE LAKE… OR NOT

But when people refer to the Kenyan Luo community as ‘People of the Lake,’ my clan, JoKamreri, don’t know what the hell you’re talking about. We know the lake exists, and that most of our kinsmen live in its vicinity. We even enjoy fish delicacies just like any other Luo, but we want nothing to do with the lake, or any other large water body for that matter. We don’t fish, and certainly, we never swim. I’d forgotten about this when I jumped for a swim that fateful day and nearly died for it.  

Kamreri is a small clan, sequestered in the hilly southern parts of Luo Nyanza where rainbow colours the evening skies and singing birds with bright tails wake the villages every morning. In the evenings when the sun has retired to the realm beyond the hills and the villagers lie bedded soft, gliding in their dreams or dreaming wicked; the spirits of the ancestors ride the winds that bring rain to the clan and chase away evil spirits that bring strange illness to children and make young wives have stillbirths. On the nights when there’s no wind, and the horny dogs are too overfed to howl at the shadows, and the crickets scared of the thick folds of darkness lie quiet, and Jojuogi, the night-runners (practitioners of spiritism who run at night), have attended a night-running seminar at a faraway clan, you can hear the dew falling over the villages and the entire clan breathing.  

My placenta was buried in one of these villages, somewhere between the hills and the meandering rivers and the cul-de-sacs that run through sugarcane plantations. Kamreri is not as famous as the other Luo clans like Rachuonyo, Nyakach, Alego, Sakwa, or Ugenya. Occupying the hills of South Nyanza, bordering the Abagusii in the east and the Maasai to the south, we live farther from the lake than any other Luo clan. In fact, I know so many people from my village who have lived and died without ever seeing a lake with their eyes. Most people can’t even tell the difference between Ngege (Tilapia) and Mbuta (Nile perch). 

This aversion and mistrust of the lake has been so controversial over the years that some historians believe we are not Luo at all. According to some folklore, Mreri, our ancestor, was the brother of Girango, and the son of Mogusii, the begetter of the Abagusii—a Bantu tribe inhabiting the hills of Western Kenya. Some publications place our lineage among the Abasuba people of South Nyanza, originally Bantu-speaking tribes who emigrated from Uganda and got assimilated by their Luo neighbours. 

Now, of course, I’m no authority when it comes to history. I was born 25 years ago. My life is a culmination of the 300 followers I have on Instagram, 1,500 on Facebook, and a Computer Science degree I’m yet to use anywhere. I’m definitely no bastion of historical facts. I know only what I know, which is what has been passed down to me by my father from his father’s father. See? 

Of course, JoKamreri dismisses this alleged kinship with the Kisiis (no offense Abaminto) or the Subas. Nothing in our oral stories mentions anything about Girango or Mogusii or the Abasuba. But there’s a very simple explanation for the stale relationship we have with the lake. 

shop the republic

shop the republic

THE LEGEND OF MRERI

According to legend, long, long ago, when the Earth was new and God was a teenager, Ramogi Ajwang (the begetter of the Luos) did that thing with females and had sons, and of course daughters, but we don’t talk about daughters because they didn’t matter that much back then. Anyway, these sons had sons of their own, one of them being Mreri. Now Mreri had a sister who is said to have been as pretty as the eye of the setting sun. Naturally, every dude around pinned for her and Mreri was having none of it, so he grew possessively protective of his sister. 

One afternoon, Mreri had gone fishing in the lake with only his sister for company. Unbeknownst to the two youngsters, this was an abomination since Luo tradition forbids women to fish. It’s said there was a huge storm at the lake. The kind of storm that had never been seen since the Earth was formed. Their boat was torn into pieces in the aftermath, and the brother and sister had to swim to the shore to save their lives. Mreri got to the shore first and when he looked behind for his dear sister, in her place was a huge, fat animal that would later be known as Rao, the hippo. Yes, his sister wasn’t human anymore. That was the punishment from Were Obong’o Nyakalaga the God of Ramogi Ajwang. Mreri’s sister would spend all her life in the lake as an animal. 

Nothing could be done to reverse this, so Mreri’s only sister was lost to the lake to this day. Naturally, Mreri was distraught over this loss. He never fished or went to the lake ever again. And when he became a man with wives and kids, he left to the furthest place from the lake (where we presently inhabit) and forbade his offspring against the lake business. It stole our sister once. It could steal another. Or even a brother this time.  

Kamreri is the only Luo clan that doesn’t eat hippo meat since we believe all hippos descend from ‘our sister’. It’s said anyone who eats hippo meat is cursed to die the most horrible death

shop the republic

BUY THE MAGAZINE AND/OR THE COVER