Emily Nkanga‘s Yam and Egg, 2024. AYESHA KAZIM / IMDB. Collage by THE REPUBLIC.
THE MINISTRY OF ARTS / FILM DEPT.
A Bold Debut in Diasporic Filmmaking
Emily Nkanga‘s Yam and Egg, 2024. AYESHA KAZIM / IMDB. Collage by THE REPUBLIC.
THE MINISTRY OF ARTS / FILM DEPT.
A Bold Debut in Diasporic Filmmaking
In 2017, when Emily Nkanga relocated to the United Kingdom to pursue her MA in Filmmaking, she decided that her first project wouldn’t be just any film; it would focus on the unique experiences of adult migration. Migrating as an adult has shaped Nkanga’s understanding of mobility and the unexpected challenges that come with it: questions of identity, feelings of alienation, and the risk of becoming a social outsider. Yet, within Nigerian social discourse, migration is often romanticized as a direct path to a better life—a way out of the economic and social struggles that increasingly characterize life in Nigeria, despite the grim realities. This realization inspired Nkanga to make her first film project something unique—one that reflects her personal experiences of migration. Noticing a gap in how modern filmmakers address biases and stereotypes about adult migration, Nkanga felt an instant connection when the scriptwriter, Wale Adetula, presented the script for Yam and Egg. She chose it as her first major project, aiming to carve an identity in exploring the complexities of adult migration and everyday diasporic experiences on screen.
WHY ‘YAM AND EGG’?
On 07 November 2024, Yam and Egg premiered in the short film category at the 13th Africa International Film Festival (AFRIFF) at the Palms in Lekki, Lagos. Speaking to Nkanga via a Zoom call, my first question was about the choice of the film’s title. The simplicity of the title intrigued me, considering the film captures an avalanche of deeply moving themes such as survivor’s guilt, post-#EndSARS trauma, and the disorientation of being a Nigerian immigrant in London. Nkanga explained that the title, Yam and Egg, captures many aspects of the film. It reflects the complex identities of individuals in the diaspora and the inescapable ties to one’s past and origins. Nkanga also explained that beyond its familiarity as a staple food, yam and egg represents the comfort and shared sense of identity the two main characters, as Nigerian immigrants, find in each other. The characters, Gbenga (played by Tomisin Ajani), a man grappling with his sister’s death during the #EndSARS protests, and Pelumi (Treasure Obasi), a stranger who unexpectedly alters Gbenga’s life, are portrayed with layers of symbolism tied to the dish. Nkanga described how the yam, with its rough exterior yet clean, white interior, mirrors the complexity and guardedness of both characters. Gbenga, outwardly stoic, is struggling inside, much like an egg with its hard shell but soft interior. This contrast embodies the duality within each character—what they reveal versus what they hide. So, while the title reflects the characters’ shared identities, it also symbolizes the human tendency to carry parts of our past with us, no matter where we go.
Filmed in the UK, Nkanga’s directorial debut features a cast who have experienced migration firsthand, along with the complex and often harrowing challenges it brings. ‘Although there have been japa stories, most don’t capture the diverse, nuanced experiences of mobility,’ Nkanga told me. Films about migration often fall into two extremes: either they depict characters returning with flashy cars, new accents, and tales of success, or they portray migrants coming back destitute, serving as cautionary tales for those seeking escape from Nigeria’s harsh realities. To Nkanga, these portrayals are limited and fail to reflect the vast spectrum of experiences within transnational and diasporic territories. With Yam and Egg, Nkanga sought to tell a story that goes beyond familiar narratives by exploring the emotional and mental struggles of migrants facing loss and adapting to life abroad. To ensure authenticity, her film crew consisted of individuals who had also relocated from Nigeria or South Africa to the UK. This shared background fostered a deep connection and understanding to the project, resulting in a film that resonates with the migrant experience and compellingly captures the personal and emotional complexities of life far from home.
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NKANGA’S PHOTOGRAPHY BACKGROUND
While Nkanga is primarily a film director, she brings nearly a decade of experience as a photographer to her work. Her background in lifestyle and portraiture photography—most notably her visual catalogue of internally displaced persons in Maiduguri in Borno State, Nigeria—enriches her cinematic storytelling. This photographic foundation gives Yam and Egg a unique expressive quality; her visual storytelling invites the audience to experience the depth of each scene. A closer look at Yam and Egg reveals its distinctive visual style, marked by carefully composed frames and expansive, wide landscape shots. Nkanga’s approach is meticulous: she believes each frame should be a ‘perfect picture’, refined from framing and grading to the final look. Each shot stands alone, creating an intimate connection between the subject and the audience through its striking portraiture. This picturesque style lets viewers explore the inner lives of the characters, with every visual element conveying insights into their emotions, thoughts and struggles. By blending cinematography with the thoughtful eye of a photographer, Nkanga has crafted a film that is as visually compelling as it is emotionally profound.
NKANGA’S SALIENT THEMES
In my conversation with the British-Nigerian film director, I asked about her focus on capturing post-migration trauma and, in the case of Yam and Egg, highlighting the aftereffects of the historic #EndSARS movement. Nkanga explained that combining these two themes serves a dual purpose, drawing attention to critical yet often overlooked conversations. She wants viewers to grasp the reality of these issues and better understand the struggles of those impacted by migration and traumatic events. ‘We’re resilient during adversity, and we try to take our minds off it,’ Nkanga reflected, ‘yet these issues can have a lasting traumatic effect if they’re not addressed.’
Nkanga explained that since the outbreak of COVID-19, migration trends have shifted significantly, with an increase across various African countries, including Ghana, South Africa Cameroon, and Nigeria. Although she had migrated before the pandemic, Nkanga encountered other people who had recently moved to London, many of whom left Nigeria after the #EndSARS protests. This inspired her to capture these layered experiences in her film. In a recent interview with OkayAfrica, Nkanga shared how Yam and Egg was born from conversations with Nigerians who had left the country. ‘A lot of people I knew in Lagos would say, “After #EndSARS, I just couldn’t do it anymore.” Conversations like these made me realize there were unresolved issues stemming from #EndSARS that we rarely discuss.’ Nkanga emphasized that while people often focus on the cause of a tragedy, the aftermath is equally significant but frequently overlooked. Thus, she is particularly interested in exploring the aftermath of tragic situations.
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A POSTMODERN APPROACH
As a film critic, I have often been concerned by the lack of films that delve into the transnational and diasporic struggles of Nigerians abroad—and when such films do exist, they seldom gain deserved attention at home. Nkanga, however, explores the dynamic nature of diasporic experiences and the incessant state of trauma that often charatcerizes life in foreign spaces. In Yam and Egg, Nkanga explores the dynamics of trauma with a postmodern, postcolonial lens, capturing the complexity of migration as a nuanced and layered experience. She situates her narrative within a diasporic context, unmasking the lingering traumas of migration and the unspoken psychological toll that comes with navigating new, often hostile, spaces.
Unlike conventional migration stories that tend to romanticize ‘success’ abroad or cast failure as a cautionary tale, Nkanga’s work explores the dissonance between expectation and reality, capturing how migration is often accompanied by unresolved issues from the past. Her choice of visual and narrative language—a scene where a blunt knife thwarts a self-hurt attempt, for example—powerfully symbolizes the futility and muted anguish that haunt her characters. This approach reflects a postmodern narrative style, one that sidesteps traditional storytelling to reveal the fragmentation of identity and the shifting self that are inherent to diasporic life. The blunt knife, an object intended for harm yet rendered ineffective, encapsulates the paradox of emotional numbness and simmering pain that her characters endure in silence. This symbolic moment reflects not just the individual’s plight but speaks to a larger, collective struggle for those navigating identity within the diasporic experience.
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In choosing to centre her film around the #EndSARS movement—a significant political and social turning point in Nigeria—Nkanga contextualizes the trauma of migration within a postcolonial framework. For her characters, London is not just a new city, but a reminder of loss and unprocessed grief tied to their homeland. The postcolonial lens becomes essential here, as it situates their migration not as an isolated decision but one influenced by systemic issues back home. The decision to leave Nigeria and the complex emotions tied to this choice—survivor’s guilt, cultural dissonance, and a fractured sense of self—are central to Nkanga’s exploration.
By blending cinematic and photographic techniques, Nkanga brings an almost documentary-like realism to her work, allowing the audience to witness not just the struggles of her characters but their resilience. In this way, Yam and Egg is not simply a cinematic exploration of migration but a testament to the complex interplay between trauma, memory and identity. Nkanga’s lens offers a raw and introspective view of the postmodern diasporic experience, making her work a compelling study of the realities faced by migrants and the lasting impact of postcolonial histories.
I asked Nkanga how it feels to see her film selected for AFRIFF, and she described it as ‘a fantastic feeling.’ She hopes viewers will find resonance in the issues her film explores. When discussing future projects, Nkanga shared her intent to continue tackling themes that challenge and reveal the diasporic experiences of those navigating complex, transmodern lives abroad. Nkanga views her directorial debut as a meaningful contribution to the community of filmmakers exploring transnational narratives, citing Tomisin Adepoju as one of the notable voices in the industry focused on similar topics. Nkanga doesn’t see herself as a director who quickly moves from project to project. Instead, she plans to take her time promoting Yam and Egg while laying the groundwork for future work. She hopes to explore more TV projects and eventually take on another major film, allowing her the creative space to build on the impactful storytelling foundation she has set with her debut⎈
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